Skip to main content

Myokymia

 Myokymia


summery

Myokymia refers to a twitching or spasming of the eyelid. Twitches are brief or continuous involuntary contractions of a single muscle or group of muscles. 

This can occur in either the lower or upper eyelid, or both at the same time. However, myokymia most commonly occurs in one eyelid at a time. 

This phenomenon can range from being very noticeable to virtually undetectable.

Causes & Risk Factors

The causes of myokymia are not well understood. This condition can be related to stress, excessive intake of caffeine, dehydration, and nutrient deficiencies. Accordingly, chronic and intensive stress, high levels of caffeine consumption, a lack of fluid intake, and poor diet are risk factors for myokymia. 

Deficiency in electrolytes, vitamin B12, vitamin D, and magnesium can potentially trigger this condition. Some medications may also lead to spasming of the eye, such as certain antidepressants, antihistamines, cholesterol drugs, neuroleptics, and dopaminergic agents. 

Symptoms

The symptoms of myokymia include mild to intense twitching and spasming of the eye. This condition is typically not painful, but it can lead to feelings of annoyance or anxiety and temporarily distracted or disrupted vision. 

Diagnosis

An eye doctor can diagnose myokymia and rule out other contributing factors that may cause eye twitching or spasming. 

See a doctor if your condition lasts for more than a few days or after you have modified your diet and improved your sleep habits, and the issue is still present. Also see a doctor if you are unable to open your eye, a condition called blepharospasm. 

Myokymia may also be caused by an underlying neurological condition, so it is important to receive an accurate diagnosis. 

Treatment of Myokymia

Most often, myokymia goes away on its own, but it’s hard to predict exactly when that will happen. 

Myokymia can potentially be managed by reducing stress, getting more sleep, consuming a balanced diet, and increasing hydration. If your myokymia is caused by blepharospasm and does not resolve through self-care, then Botox is an effective treatment.

TYPE OF DOCTOR AND DEPARTMENT : Ophthalmologist SPECIALIST CAN DIAGNOSE THIS DISEASE. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Charge Syndrome

Overview CHARGE syndrome is a recognizable genetic syndrome with known pattern of features. It is an extremely complex syndrome, involving extensive medical and physical difficulties that differ from child to child. CHARGE syndrome is correlated with genetic mutation to CHD7 and the prevalence of CHARGE syndrome is 1:10,000-1:15,000 live births. Babies with CHARGE syndrome are often born with life-threatening birth defects. They spend many months in the hospital and undergo many surgeries and other treatments. Swallowing and breathing problems make life difficult even when they come home. Most have hearing two little girls sitting on a carpet, one girl has a trach and is biting her finger.loss, vision loss, and balance problems that delay their development and communication. Despite these seemingly insurmountable obstacles, children with CHARGE syndrome often far surpass their medical, physical, educational, and social expectations. One of the hidden features of CHARGE syndrome is the ...
7 comments
Read more

Acral Peeling Skin Syndrome

Overview Acral peeling skin syndrome is a skin disorder characterized by painless peeling of the top layer of skin. The term "acral" refers to the fact that the skin peeling in this condition is most apparent on the hands and feet. Occasionally, peeling also occurs on the arms and legs. The peeling is usually evident from birth, although the condition can also begin in childhood or later in life. Skin peeling is made worse by exposure to heat, humidity and other forms of moisture, and friction. The underlying skin may be temporarily red and itchy, but it typically heals without scarring. Acral peeling skin syndrome is not associated with any other health problems. Symptoms The main symptom of APSS is the painless peeling of the skin. Most people can remove this skin by hand, and it may come off in sheets, similar to peeling skin after a sunburn. 1. blistering 2. itching 3. easily removable hairs If a person exposes their skin to heat, sweat, or water, they may notice that the...
Post a Comment
Read more

Sjogren's syndrome

Sjogren's syndrome Overview Sjogren's (SHOW-grins) syndrome is a disorder of your immune system identified by its two most common symptoms — dry eyes and a dry mouth. The condition often accompanies other immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. In Sjogren's syndrome, the mucous membranes and moisture-secreting glands of your eyes and mouth are usually affected first — resulting in decreased tears and saliva. Although you can develop Sjogren's syndrome at any age, most people are older than 40 at the time of diagnosis. The condition is much more common in women. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. Symptoms The two main symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome are: Dry eyes . Your eyes might burn, itch or feel gritty — as if there's sand in them. Dry mouth. Your mouth might feel like it's full of cotton, making it difficult to swallow or speak. Some people with Sjogren's syndrome also have one or more of the following: Joint pain, swel...
Post a Comment
Read more