Skip to main content

Cervix Polyp

Overview



Cervical polyps are fingerlike growths on the lower part of the uterus that connects with the vagina ( cervix ). Cervical polyps are small fingerlike growths originating from the mucosal surface of the cervix. The small fragile growths hang from a stalk and protrude through the cervical opening.



What Are the Symptoms?

About two out of three women who have cervical polyps don’t have symptoms. Doctors normally find these growths during a Pap test or other procedure. If you do have symptoms, they may include:

1.Periods that are heavier than usual

2.Bleeding after sex

3.Bleeding after menopause

4.Bleeding between periods

5.Vaginal discharge, which may stink due to infection



How are cervical polyps treated?

It is recommended that cervical polyps be removed. This is usually a simple painless process and can be done in GP clinics.

If your polyp is small, it can often be removed by your doctor.

1.To remove it, the polyp is gently twisted using an instrument called polyp forceps until the polyp tissue comes away from your cervix and is removed. Your polyp will then be sent to the lab for examination.

2.After removal of your polyp, there may be light bleeding and slight cramping for a few days.  

3.You will need to have an examination and smear test 3 months after the polyp has been removed, even if your last smear test was normal.

4.This is because the polyp blocks access to the cervical cells and the smear result may be a false negative, and to check that the polyp has been completely removed.

5.Polyps can grow again so see your doctor if your symptoms return.

6.If you still have abnormal vaginal bleeding after removal of a polyp, other tests may be done to find out the causes.

If a polyp is larger than 2 cm, has a large base or is otherwise difficult for your doctor to remove, you are likely to be referred to a gynaecology specialist for assessment and treatment.


Causes

Doctors aren’t sure, but think they may be linked to:

1.Cervical infections

2.Chronic inflammation

3.An abnormal response to the hormone estrogen

4.Clogged blood vessels near the cervix


Types of cervical polyps:

1.Ectocervical polyps: Polyps that develop on the outermost layer of your cervix.

2.Endocervical polyps: Polyps that grow in your cervical canal. These are more common.


What does a cervical polyp look like?

Most polyps are elongated, tear-shaped growths that stick out from your cervix. They’re smooth or slightly spongy in texture and bright red, pinkish to purple or greyish-white. Some polyps have a long, thin stalk (called a pedicle) attached to them. They’re usually less than a half-inch long but can grow larger. They can bleed when you touch them.


How are they diagnosed?

A cervical polyp is usually diagnosed during a pelvic exam or Pap test. Your healthcare provider will be able to see a polyp once they insert a speculum into your vagina. A speculum is a device that opens the walls of your vagina to better see your cervix.



What happens if I am pregnant?

Cervical polyps are uncommon during pregnancy. They’re usually small and don’t cause symptoms. Some healthcare providers will recommend removing a cervical polyp during pregnancy, but others will advise against it because it could disrupt your cervix. If you develop a polyp while pregnant, your provider may or may not remove the polyp. It depends on your condition, the size of the polyp and its location.


Why is it important to remove a cervical polyp?

1.Removing the polyp will ease symptoms such as bleeding after intercourse or bleeding between your menstrual periods.

2.If not removed, a polyp may continue to grow.

3.In a small number of women (between 2 and 15 in every 1000), the polyp may become abnormal and develop into cancer.


What happens if I have a polyp on my cervix?

Polyps are almost always benign (noncancerous). Cervical polyps may be caused by chronic inflammation or infection. Usually, cervical polyps do not cause any symptoms, but they may cause bleeding or a puslike discharge. Doctors can usually diagnose cervical polyps during a pelvic examination.


Do cervical polyps cause smell?

It is possible for someone to develop cervical polyps and not experience any symptoms. Others will notice symptoms, which may include: vaginal discharge that may be foul-smelling if an infection is present. a heavier flow during periods.







































Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Charge Syndrome

Overview CHARGE syndrome is a recognizable genetic syndrome with known pattern of features. It is an extremely complex syndrome, involving extensive medical and physical difficulties that differ from child to child. CHARGE syndrome is correlated with genetic mutation to CHD7 and the prevalence of CHARGE syndrome is 1:10,000-1:15,000 live births. Babies with CHARGE syndrome are often born with life-threatening birth defects. They spend many months in the hospital and undergo many surgeries and other treatments. Swallowing and breathing problems make life difficult even when they come home. Most have hearing two little girls sitting on a carpet, one girl has a trach and is biting her finger.loss, vision loss, and balance problems that delay their development and communication. Despite these seemingly insurmountable obstacles, children with CHARGE syndrome often far surpass their medical, physical, educational, and social expectations. One of the hidden features of CHARGE syndrome is the ...
7 comments
Read more

Dehydration Due to Diarrheal Diseases

Overview Dehydration occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn't have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions. If you don't replace lost fluids, you will get dehydrated. Anyone may become dehydrated, but the condition is especially dangerous for young children and older adults. The most common cause of dehydration in young children is severe diarrhea and vomiting. Older adults naturally have a lower volume of water in their bodies, and may have conditions or take medications that increase the risk of dehydration. This means that even minor illnesses, such as infections affecting the lungs or bladder, can result in dehydration in older adults. Dehydration also can occur in any age group if you don't drink enough water during hot weather — especially if you are exercising vigorously. You can usually reverse mild to moderate dehydration by drinking more fluids, but severe dehydration needs immediate medical treatment. ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency

Synonyms of Ataxia with Vitamin E Deficiency AVED Familial Isolated Vitamin E Deficiency Isolated Vitamin E Deficiency General Discussion Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency (AVED) is a rare inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by impaired ability to coordinate voluntary movements (ataxia) and disease of the peripheral nervous system (peripheral neuropathy). AVED is a progressive disorder that can affect many different systems of the body (multisystem disorder). Specific symptoms vary from case to case. In addition to neurological symptoms, affected individuals may experience eye abnormalities, disorders affecting the heart muscles (cardiomyopathy), and abnormal curvature of the spine (scoliosis). AVED is extremely similar to a more common disorder known as Friedreich’s ataxia. AVED is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Vitamin E deficiency often occurs secondary to disorders that impair the absorption of vitamin E from fat including liver disorders, disorders of fat...
Post a Comment
Read more